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  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/housing-interventions-tenant-protections</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-12</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Blog - Who Benefits from Tenant Protections? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A mural with the words “Housing is a Human Right.” Source: Wikipedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/housing-interventions-new-production</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/dc741c68-8490-40fd-86bb-7bdec9a4b7e2/1600px-South_City_Lights_condos_under_construction_2-10-08_1.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Do New Market-Rate Buildings Displace Low-Income People? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Construction of a condominium complex in South San Francisco. Source: Wikipedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/fe4e2bf1-0aba-4a70-88f1-2473f44e0248/new-production-bay-area-0019.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Do New Market-Rate Buildings Displace Low-Income People? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Source: UDP New Housing Production Database</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series-5</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038352169-6P5GHMM8OQIVSELUIFMR/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Across SES groups, Oakland residents moved at similarly high rates before (Boom) and during (Bust) the Recession. Figure 1: Percent of Oakland residents who moved from 2002-2018, by SES</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038414491-1VCNHARUP3TGEIE4TO85/F2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Low-SES residents moved much less during the COVID-19 pandemic, while other SES groups moved more. Figure 2: Annual percent of residents moving, moving out of Oakland, and moving out of the Bay Area from September 2018 - September 2020, by SES</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038509004-6Y6NR5I8XY28XVJHRFC6/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>During the COVID-19 pandemic, Oakland residents were more likely to move to crowded households and become low-SES Figure 3: Percent of residents moving to 1-3 person households, taking on new delinquencies, and shifting to low-SES</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038616083-L7HKDRZEOEP3FT1XDF59/F4L.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4 a: Percentage of low-, moderate-, and middle-SES residents shifting from 1-2- to 4+ adult households, by housing period 2002-2018</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038663393-1IWFVIQWDETTJPT43A17/F4R.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4 b: Percentage of low-, moderate-, and middle-SES residents in households who became delinquent on a financial account, by housing period 2002-2018</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631038809264-USU06D5TPECQ0YEQTYFV/F5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession on Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>During the COVID-19 pandemic, shifts to crowded households, delinquencies, and shifts to low-SES have seen widespread increases across Oakland Figure 5: Percentage of residents moving to 4+ households, gaining new delinquencies, shifting to low-SES, and moving (among low-, moderate-, and middle-SES residents)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series-4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631036745809-FVZLSZ39WJ6H064JGL7U/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>West Oakland and parts of North Oakland and Downtown Oakland experienced the highest intensities of gentrification. Figure 1: Maps of Gentrification Neighborhood Category</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631036781898-B8VJF69KW3MSV1KMQ8CL/F2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lower-SES Movers Disproportionately Moved from Downtown and parts of North Oakland. Figure 2: Maps of Percentage of Low-, Moderate-, and Middle-SES Oakland Residents Who Move, by Housing Period</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631036925189-C7Q7REQGUZWBPDT1YV6A/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Downtown Oakland, North Oakland, and parts of West Oakland had a greater proportion of residents move and shift to higher-density households. Figure 3: Maps of the Percentage of Low-, Moderate-, and Middle-SES Oakland Residents Who Shifted from Low-Density to High-Density Households, by Housing Period</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631037008750-TIXFLHDSQVANGXQA4EJH/F4a.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4 a: Change in Low-SES Percentage, by Housing Period</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631037066253-VX4HND44KA3WJKDM5U0Z/F4b.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4 b: Percentage of New Delinquencies Low-, Moderate-, and Middle-SES Residents, by Housing Period</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631037444637-C076UP9WHNCM4KK6BPRK/F5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Disinvestment Remains Concentrated in Deep East Oakland and Parts of West Oakland Figure 5: Maps of Average Annual Rates of Number of Addresses with Large Building Permits, by Period</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series-3</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631034830708-WCBGKMORPE4OL1W2J1HG/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents moved the most in the post-recovery period after the Great Recession, while other SES groups moved less. Figure 1: Percent of Oakland Residents Who Moved from 2002-2018, by SES and Housing Period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631034975959-OS16F1CI0M58W31F5N3F/F2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents moved more during the COVID-19 pandemic. Figure 2: Percent of Residents Moving, Moving Out of Oakland, and Moving Out of the Bay Area from September 2018 - September 2020, by SES.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631035114119-CMYWT81D2IBA99OO5L0P/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents moved into Oakland at lower rates than other SES groups. Figure 3: Maps of Destinations for People Who Move into Oakland per Year, by SES and Housing Period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631035197909-1RCOHEZCK71TFPIMKDQJ/F4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents consistently moved to lower-opportunity neighborhoods more than other SES groups. Figure 4: Percentage of Oakland Residents Who Move to Neighborhoods with Lower Healthy Places Index Scores, by SES and Housing Period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631035414645-67D3SP1L392JEZI7X1IG/F5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents moved to crowded housing more than other SES groups during the post-recovery period. Figure 5: Percentage of Oakland Residents Who Moved from Households with 1-2 Adults to a Household with 4+ Adults, by SES and Housing Period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631035507702-LFUPF0TS0XI0RNF91B2T/F6.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents experienced an increase in new delinquencies after the housing market recovered, while all other SES groups experienced decreases. Figure 6: Percentage of Oakland Residents with New Delinquencies, by SES and Housing Period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630963745623-0324OVQKE3HGJO9744P0/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Constrained Choices after the Great Recession - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Maps of the percent of low, moderate-, and middle-SES residents who move and shift from households with 1-2 adults to a household with 4+ adults in each period, based on where they are moving from. Figure 1: Moves into households with more adults are more concentrated in Downtown Oakland and parts of North and West Oakland.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630963983058-XOMGDTVBWFA7K1KDJE9F/F2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Constrained Choices after the Great Recession</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neighborhoods in North and West Oakland which have experienced the most crowding are primarily Black and Black-Other. Figure 2: Map of ethnoracial neighborhood categories.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630964226425-GW8GZ4N340Q1SI30076O/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Constrained Choices after the Great Recession - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The shift from low-density households to high-density households comprises a substantial portion of movers. Figure 3: Percentage of all movers in Oakland who moved from households with 1-2 adults to a household with 4+ adults by SES and housing period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630964145567-1I0W9719MVP6NGMMN6UA/F4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Constrained Choices after the Great Recession - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moderate-SES residents experienced an increase in new delinquencies after the housing market recovered, while all other SES groups experienced decreases. Figure 4: Percentage of Oakland residents in households with new delinquencies, by SES and housing period.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630964499213-G5RBXCJ87N8MON134AGL/F5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Constrained Choices after the Great Recession - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>More residents have shifted into crowded households in more parts of Oakland since the pandemic started, and financial struggles are more widespread in historically socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Figure 5: a) Map of the percent of unique households that shifted into 4+ households from smaller ones during 2020, and b) Map of households that did not have a delinquency and became delinquent on a credit account.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series-1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630959822362-MY9ZNATNY2XJ559VQTBM/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Figure 1: Gentrification levels from 2000-2016, based on increases in college-educated or high-income residents and housing prices.</image:title>
      <image:caption>All neighborhoods that were gentrifiable in 2000 experienced substantial changes in socioeconomic and/or price increases. Figure 1: Gentrification levels from 2000-2016, based on increases in college-educated or high-income residents and housing prices. Source: 2000 US Census, 2005-2009 ACS, and 2014-2018 ACS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630960802208-IEASBVNVL7LUFB6ZNN4P/F2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lower-SES residents consistently moved at higher rates out of neighborhoods in Downtown and North Oakland. Figure 2: Percentage of people moving over time for lower-SES populations across Oakland census tracts, 2002-2018.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630961063713-56TYT1IDOQQPC99OTYBP/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Across all periods and SES groups, most movers move to another part of Alameda County. Figure 3: Where Oakland movers are going from 2002-2018, by SES.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630961158124-YX6EC8O07MSI6LBZBXE0/F4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Across SES groups, Oakland residents moved the most before and during the Recession, and moderate- and middle-SES residents moved the most. Figure 4: Percent of Oakland residents who moved from 2002-2018, by SES.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4: Percent of Oakland residents who moved from 2002-2018, by SES.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630961679190-Y8DTP1YEP9RETPPLAATI/F5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>While low-SES residents moved much less, other SES groups moved more during the COVID-19 pandemic. Figure 5: Percent of residents moving, moving out of Oakland, and moving out of the Bay Area from September 2018 - September 2020, by SES.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1630961847517-2NJTU5JG6EVBMT9YE8PX/F6.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Oakland Vignette Series: Trends in Moving - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The neighborhoods with higher rates of eviction filings include areas in Deep East Oakland, Downtown, and West Oakland, where lower-SES residents are less likely to move from. Figure 6: Eviction filing rates from 2018-2019.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/blog/oakland-series</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-09-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631055803992-R4BJS1N481M10G7SM3LO/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Data Vignette Series: Residential Instability in Oakland - Trends in Moving</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is the first of a series of posts that highlight our findings showing how and where different Oakland communities have been affected. This post examines how much Oakland residents have moved over the last two decades, which varies across the socioeconomic status (SES) of residents and across Oakland neighborhoods.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631056132376-YNGQBGLOJOJYEDZQTXTD/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Data Vignette Series: Residential Instability in Oakland - Constrained Choices after the Great Recession</image:title>
      <image:caption>This post highlights our findings on the extent to which Oakland residents have moved into crowded living situations and experienced financial instability since the Recession. Oakland residents moved much less after the Great Recession than before, but lower-socioeconomic status (SES) residents, based on credit scores, made more constrained choices after the Recession. Specifically, they faced tradeoffs with moving, which includes crowding and rising financial debt.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631056261347-UVMA4673YK5AX0L80EMP/F3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Data Vignette Series: Residential Instability in Oakland - Moderate-SES Residents are More Vulnerable to Residential Instability</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this post, we expand on the vulnerability of moderate-SES residents to residential instability as the housing crisis continues. Moderate-SES residents have moved into lower-opportunity neighborhoods and crowded households more than low- and higher-SES residents in recent years.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631056389908-L8D1JGY2XUPCVVHSIN9D/F1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Data Vignette Series: Residential Instability in Oakland - A Tale of Two Cities - Residential Instability and Disinvestment in Oakland</image:title>
      <image:caption>This post delves into neighborhood trends to show how different neighborhoods across Oakland are impacted by displacement, crowding, financial instability, and disinvestment. Moving and moves to crowded housing have been concentrated in Downtown and parts of North/West Oakland, while financial instability and disinvestment have been concentrated in Deep East Oakland and some parts of West Oakland, particularly in historically Black neighborhoods.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1631056486285-M8ZX1KOW9GCFS09QFFX0/F4L.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Data Vignette Series: Residential Instability in Oakland - Comparing the Effects of the Pandemic and the Great Recession</image:title>
      <image:caption>Data from 2020 suggests that the effects of the pandemic thus far have been distinct from those of the Great Recession, which lasted from 2007 to 2009. While we can borrow some of the valuable lessons learned from the Great Recession, this post highlights findings from our report on the impact of the pandemic on residential instability. These findings suggest that policymakers and housing and community practitioners need to adapt to the unique nature of the current pandemic.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/academic-publications-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-08-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/academic-publications-1/under-construction-please-check-back-soon</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-08-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/academic-publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
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      <image:title>Home (Copy) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In January 2025, Prof. Jackelyn Hwang, Mira Joseph, Iris Zhang, and research partners from the Housing Initiative at Penn presented findings and recommendations to the City of Oakland following the 1.5-year evaluation of the City’s pilot homelessness prevention program, Keep People Housed. The presentation was attended by officials from the City of Oakland and program administrators from Bay Area Community Services. The research team shared insights on program outreach, targeting, and outcomes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/08ec8631-4ac7-44eb-ae27-c0403ebb3a24/HPP+Kick+off.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home (Copy) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vasudha Kumar and Iris Zhang participated in the kick-off gathering for the City of Oakland’s pilot homelessness prevention program in July 2023. Kumar and Zhang are steering research to monitor and evaluate the pilot program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/dd9974de-b30a-437b-b64e-30ebfb4182a1/princeton_talk.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home (Copy) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Jackelyn Hwang presented at the Population Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin in May 2022. Watch on YouTube.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/a0494bf2-b91b-4901-9690-f3e016afdb30/Screen+Shot+2022-05-13+at+2.44.47+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home (Copy) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof. Jackelyn Hwang presented at the Urban Land Institute Minnesota and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in May 2022. (Virtual video event; presentation starts at 31:47.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623165730511-RMXR9719JCAY1U8LDPFY/OaklandDashboard.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home (Copy) - See how Oakland residents are experiencing residential instability.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/public-engagement</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-08-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-08-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects/subprime-mortgage-and-foreclosure-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects/gentrification-race-and-immigration</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623280232604-73WTF4TPQ3KJG9ACZTNC/immigration_sub_pathways.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification, Race, and Immigration - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Partial Residual Plot for proportion Black (left) and proportion white (right) predicting 2007 to 2009 Neighborhood Gentrification Stage Scores. Source: Divergent Pathways (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623280274142-KZIE6EHQ931UFDWMAP6M/immigration_sub_immigration.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification, Race, and Immigration - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A mural in San Francisco’s mission district. Source: Fabrice Florin via flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623280336839-D5ICNP8PWG6S3DMJTQBH/immigration_sub_segregation.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification, Race, and Immigration - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A series of buildings side-by-side, each painted with a different color. Source: Community Housing Transformation Centre.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects/gentrification-residential-instability</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623218078831-TTA2ZKHNXRBH69ZA050T/displacement_sub_philadelphia.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification &amp; Residential Instability</image:title>
      <image:caption>A map of Philadelphia depicting gentrifying and non-gentrifying census tracts. Source: Unequal Displacement (2020)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623250266942-7LU8MYKR5PLPURXVA8YH/displacement_sub_bayarea.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification &amp; Residential Instability</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above ground view of San Francisco. Source: Todd Lappin via flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623250422703-QU7LTC1LJ876WP0XB3ZM/displacement_sub_oakland.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Gentrification &amp; Residential Instability</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of Oakland depicting the ethnoracial composition of census tracts. Source: Neighborhood Change and Residential Instability in Oakland (2021)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects/measuring-urban-change</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623259375208-20OF0YNSO9YMQVM3R3KJ/measuring_sub_seeing.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Measuring Urban Change - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A CCRL poster presentation summarizing the project.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ebc6a5493ebe43c8bd9518e/1623259768229-TKI9UT2UN1U2LVBLBWCZ/measuring_sub_newways.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Measuring Urban Change - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two census-tract level maps of Chicago comparing Hammel and Wyly gentrification typology in 1995 to Google Street View 2007-2009 Gentrification Observation scores. Source: Divergent Pathways (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://ccrl.stanford.edu/projects/urban-change-wellbeing</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
</urlset>

